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are shut in

  • 1 contineō

        contineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [com-+teneo], to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ: ut trabes artē contineantur, Cs.: oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, Cs.: hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, were comprised within, Cs.: loci naturā continentur, are shut in, Cs.: artes inter se continentur, hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, O. —To keep together, keep in a body: uno in loco legiones, Cs.: navīs ibi, Cs.: exercitum, L.—To shut in, hem in, surround, hold: munitionibus contineri, Cs.: angustissime Pompeium, Cs.—To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain: quod recepit: merces (opp. partiri): (naves) copulis continebantur, Cs.: parta a maioribus, Ta.—To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress: manūs, keep hands off, T.: unde manum continuit? H.: sub pellibus milites, Cs.: nostros in castris, Cs.: ora frenis, Ph.: ventos carcere, O.: animam in dicendo: se domi, to stay: suo se loco, Cs.: agricolam si continet imber, keeps in doors, V.: suis intra munitionem, Cs.: alqm dextrā prehensum, V.: deprensum hostem, O.: gradum, to halt, V. — To comprise, contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia corpora mundus, O.—Fig., to hold together, keep, retain: rem p.: Belgas in officio, Cs.: ceteros in armis, L.: eius hospitio contineri, N.—To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue: adpetitiones animi: insolentiam suam: Etruriam terrore, L.: animum a consuetā libidine, S.: hos flumina continebant, Cs.: manum iuventus Metu deorum, H.: se male, O.: vix me contineo, quin, etc., T.: non posse milites contineri, quin, etc., Cs.: vix contineor, refrain, T.: Quae vera audivi, keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the limits of.—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise: liber continet res gestas regum, N.: (comitia) rem militarem continent (i. e. in their jurisdiction), L.: fabula continet aestūs, H.: quo more caerimonia continetur, consists, Cs.: quae maxime rem continerent, the principal points, L.: forum, in quo aequitas continetur.
    * * *
    continere, continui, contentus V TRANS
    secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve; hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate

    Latin-English dictionary > contineō

  • 2 claudō (clūdō）

       claudō (clūdō） sī, sus, ere    [CLAV-], to shut, close, shut up: forem cubiculi: portas, Cs.: rivos, to dam up, V.: clausae fores, Tb.: ostia, Ct.: ocellos, Pr.: clausae hieme Alpes, L.: pupulas: lumina, V.—Fig., to shut, close: domus clausa pudori: aurīs ad voces: fugam hostibus, to cut off, L.: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to conceal: deum clausum pectore habere, O.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one's life, O. — To close, end, conclude: lustrum, H.: opus, O.: epistulam, O.: agmen, to bring up the rear, Cs.—To shut in, enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine: quae (urbs) loci naturā clauderetur: stabulis armenta, V.: claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.: rivus clausus ripis, L.: nemus claudit Silva, O.: (apes) in arbore inani, O.—To encompass, invest, besiege, blockade: portūs custodiā clausos teneri, Cs.: urbem obsidione, N.: multitudine, N. — To shut in, hem in: hinc Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, V.: nemorum saltūs, V.: tibi clauduntur rete capreae, O.—To close, limit, restrict: Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier, i. e. that you be deprived of, T.: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut, etc.: numeris sententias, to express in poetical form: pedibus verba, i. e. to compose verses, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > claudō (clūdō）

  • 3 claudo

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claudo

  • 4 clusum

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusum

  • 5 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 6 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

  • 7 corōnō

        corōnō āvī, ātus, āre    [corona], to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe: sedebat coronatus: templa, O.: deos fragili myrto, H.: vina, V.: epulae inibant coronati: alqm fronde, H.: coronatus malobathro capillos, H.: coronari Olympia, to be crowned in the Olympic games, H.—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, shut in: castra suggestā humo, Pr.: Silva coronat aquas, O.: omnem abitum custode, V.
    * * *
    coronare, coronavi, coronatus V
    wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round

    Latin-English dictionary > corōnō

  • 8 obserō

        obserō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 SER-], to bolt, bar, fasten, shut up: ostium intus, T.: aedificia, L.: aurīs, H.
    * * *
    I
    obserare, obseravi, obseratus V TRANS
    bolt, fasten, place a bar across; bar, prohibit access to; shot off, enclose
    II
    obserere, obsevi, obsitus V
    sow, plant; cover

    Latin-English dictionary > obserō

  • 9 oppīlō

        oppīlō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+pilo], to stop up, shut up: scalis tabernae oppilatis.
    * * *
    oppilare, oppilavi, oppilatus V
    stop up, block

    Latin-English dictionary > oppīlō

  • 10 re-condō

        re-condō didī, ditus, ere,    to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury: gladium in vaginam, sheathe: in vaginā: Caecubum, H.: quod celari opus erat, habebant reconditum, kept hid: recondita alia invenerunt, L.: imo reconditus antro, O.: oculos, close again, O.: ensem in pulmone, plunge, V.— Fig., to store up, hide: mens alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur: quos fama obscura recondit, i. e. whose names are unknown, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-condō

  • 11 amo

    ămo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (amāsso = amavero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23; id. Curc. 4, 4, 22; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.:

    amāsse = amavisse,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 11:

    amantum = amantium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 1077; Ov. A. A. 1, 439) [cf. Sanscr. kam = to love; hama = Sanscr. sam = Germ. sammt; Engl. same, Lat. similis; with the radical notion of likeness, union], to like, to love, eraô, phileô (both in the higher and the lower sense, opp. odisse; while diligere (agapô) designates esteem, regard; opp. neglegere or spernere; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 97; in the high sense in the philos. writings and Epp. of Cicero; often in the low sense, esp. in the comic poets. In the Vulg. amo and amor are comparatively little used, prob. from their bad associations, amo being used 51 times and amor 20. Instead of these words, diligo, dilectio and caritas were used. Diligo (incl. dilectus) occurs 422 times, and dilectio and caritas 144 times in all; dilectio 43 and caritas 101 times).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid autem est amare, nisi velle bonis aliquem adfici, quam maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24:

    amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, nullā indigentiā, nullā utilitate quaesitā,

    id. Am. 27, 100:

    videas corde amare (eos) inter se,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:

    liberi amare patrem atque matrem videntur,

    Gell. 12, 1, 23:

    qui amat patrem aut matrem,

    Vulg. Matt. 6, 5:

    ipse Pater amat vos, h. l. used of God,

    ib. Joan. 16, 27:

    Cicerones pueri amant inter se,

    love each other, Cic. Att. 6, 1:

    magis te quam oculos nunc amo meos,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67:

    quem omnes amare meritissimo debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234.—So, amare aliquem ex animo, to love with all one's heart, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    unice patriam et cives,

    id. Cat. 3, 5:

    aliquem amore singulari,

    id. Fam. 15, 20:

    sicut mater unicum amat filium suum,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26:

    dignus amari,

    Verg. E. 5, 89.—Amare in ccntr. with diligere, as stronger, more affectionate: Clodius valde me diligit, vel, ut emphatikôteron dicam, valde me amat, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 1; id. Fam. 9, 14:

    eum a me non diligi solum, verum etiam amari,

    id. ib. 13, 47; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 421, 30 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 466); Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—But diligere, as indicative of esteem, is more emph. than amare, which denotes an instinctive or affectionate love:

    non quo quemquam plus amem, aut plus diligam, Eo feci, sed, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:

    homo nobilis, qui a suis et amari et diligi vellet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:

    te semper amavi dilexique,

    have loved and esteemed, id. Fam. 15, 7: diligis (agapais) me plus his? Etiam, Domine, tu scis quia amo (philô) te, Vulg. Joan. 21, 15 sqq., ubi v. Alford, Gr. Test. al.—Hence in asseverations: ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or amabunt, so may the gods love me, by the love of the gods, most assuredly:

    ita me di amabunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the pass. in its connection):

    ita me di ament, credo,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 44:

    non, ita me di bene ament,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 9:

    sic me di amabunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—Hence also ellipt.: ita me Juppiter! (sc. amet or amabit), Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 31 (so in Engl. with different ellipsis, bless me! sc. God).—And as a salutation: Me. Salvus atque fortunatus, Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, Me gadore, the gods bless you! Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 6 al.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Amare se, of vain men, to be in love with, to be pleased with one's self, also, to be selfish (used mostly by Cic.):

    quam se ipse amans sine rivali!

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8:

    nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; so id. Att. 4, 16 med.; id. Har. Resp. 9:

    homines se ipsos amantes,

    Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Of unlawful love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30:

    ut videas eam medullitus me amare!

    id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep.:

    meum gnatum rumor est amare,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; 1, 2, 20 al.:

    ibi primum insuevit exercitus populi Romani amare, potare, etc.,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    quae (via) eo me solvat amantem,

    Verg. A. 4, 479:

    non aequo foedere amare,

    id. ib. 4, 520; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250 Heind.; Vulg. Jud. 16, 4; ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 al. —
    C.
    Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in:

    nomen, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus amare,

    Cic. Sest. 49, 105:

    amavi amorem tuum,

    id. Fam. 9, 16:

    Alexidis manum amabam,

    id. Att. 7, 2:

    amabat litteras,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    ea, quae res secundae amant, lasciviā atque superbiā incessere,

    Sall. J. 41, 3:

    amare nemus et fugere urbem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 77:

    amat bonus otia Daphnis,

    Verg. E. 5, 61:

    non omnes eadem mirantur amantque,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58:

    mirā diversitate naturā, cum īdem homines sic ament inertiam et oderint quietem,

    Tac. G. 15:

    pax et quies tunc tantum amata,

    id. ib. 40:

    qui amant vinum et pinguia,

    Vulg. Prov. 21, 17:

    amant salutationes in foro,

    ib. Luc. 20, 46: amat Janua limen, loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly closed, Hor. C. 1, 25, 3; so,

    Nilus amet alveum suum,

    keep to its bed, Plin. Pan. 31, 4 al. —With inf. as object:

    hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 50:

    amant in synagogis orare,

    Vulg. Matt. 6, 5.—
    D.
    Amare aliquem de or in aliquā re, quod, etc., to like one for something, to be obliged to one for something, to be under obligation, be thankful.
    a.
    With de:

    ecquid nos amas De fidicinā istac?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3:

    de raudusculo multum te amo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7.—
    b.
    With in:

    et in Attilii negotio te amavi,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 62.—
    c.
    With quod:

    te multum amamus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 3: amas me, quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Also without prep. or quod: soror, parce, amabo. Anter. Quiesco. Adelph. Ergo amo te, I like you, am much obliged to you, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 40:

    bene facis: Merito te amo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 23.—Hence in the eilipt. lang. of conversation, amabo or amabo te (never amabo vos, etc.), lit. I shall like you ( if you say, do, etc., that for me).—Hence in entreaties = oro, quaeso, precor (with ut or ne foll.), be so good, I pray, entreat you (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.; in the latter always amabo without te;

    in Cic. only in Epistt.): quis hic, amabo, est, qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 26:

    qui, amabo?

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:

    quid, amabo, obticuisti?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 28 et saep.:

    id, amabo, adjuta me,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70:

    id agite, amabo,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50 al.; Cat. 32, 1:

    id, amabo te, huic caveas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 10; id. Men. 4, 3, 4:

    amabo te, advola,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10:

    cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum,

    id. Att. 2, 2.—With ut or ne foll.:

    scin quid te amabo ut facias?

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71; 3, 3, 1:

    amabo, ut illuc transeas,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31:

    amabo te, ne improbitati meae assignes, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4.—
    E.
    With inf., to do a thing willingly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. phileô; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    clamore, vultu, saepe impetu, atque aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat,

    delights to have done, is wont to do, Sall. J. 34, 1; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 17:

    aurum per medios ire satellites Et perrumpere amat saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 9; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9; id. Epod. 8, 15; Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28; Tac. A. 4, 9.—Hence, ămans, antis, P. a., with gen. or absol.
    A.
    Fond, loving, kind, feeling kindly to, benevolent, pleasing; and subst., a friend, patron:

    continentem, amantem uxoris maxime,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    veterem amicum suum studiosum, amantem, observantem sui,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16:

    homines amantes tui,

    id. Fam. 9, 6:

    cives amantes patriae,

    id. Att. 9, 19; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    amans cruoris,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 46:

    ad nos amantissimos tui veni,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

    Amantissimus Domini habitabit in eo,

    Vulg. Deut. 33, 12; ib. Amos, 5, 11: amantissima eorum non proderunt iis, their most [p. 108] pleasant things, ib. Isa. 44, 9; so ib. Os. 9, 16.—
    B.
    Trop., of things, friendly, affectionate:

    nomen amantius indulgentiusque,

    Cic. Clu. 5:

    lenissimis et amantissimis verbis utens,

    id. Fam. 5, 15 al. —
    C.
    Sometimes in a bad sense = amator or amica, a paramour; cf. Wolf ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38:

    quis fallere possit amantem,

    Verg. A. 4, 296; 4, 429:

    amantium irae amoris integratio est,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 23:

    oblitos famae melioris amantīs,

    Verg. A. 4, 221:

    perjuria amantūm,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 633.— Hence, ămanter, adv., lovingly, affectionately, Cic. Fam. 5, 19; id. Att. 2, 4.— Comp., Tac. A. 1, 43.— Sup., Cic. Am. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amo

  • 12 condita

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condita

  • 13 condo

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condo

  • 14 jungo

    jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    Narcissum et florem anethi,

    Verg. E. 2, 48:

    pontes et propugnacula,

    id. A. 9, 170:

    nemoris carentia sensu robora,

    Claud. B. G. 17:

    gradus,

    to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

    montes,

    to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

    ostia,

    to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

    junctas quatere fenestras,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    oscula,

    to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

    da jungere dextram,

    to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

    cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

    id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

    quas junximus hospitio dextras,

    id. ib. 3, 83;

    11, 165: duos sinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

    juncto ponte milites transmittit,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

    Ticinum ponte,

    to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

    amnem ponte,

    Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

    ratibus flumen,

    to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

    qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

    id. 21, 47, 6:

    eo omnia vallo et fossa,

    id. 38, 4, 6:

    plumbum nigrum albo,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

    nam calamus cera jungitur,

    Tib. 2, 5, 32:

    illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46:

    erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

    Verg. A. 8, 169:

    Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

    Luc. 7, 453. —
    2.
    With dat. of indir. object:

    hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

    humano capiti cervicem equinam,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    mortua corpora vivis,

    Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

    his tignis contraria duo juncta,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

    se Romanis,

    Liv. 24, 49, 1:

    exercitum sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    socia arma Rutulis,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    cervicem meam amplexui,

    Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

    dextra dextrae jungitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

    aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

    Lucr. 6, 1079:

    juncta est vena arteriis,

    Cels. 2, 10:

    Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

    drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—
    3.
    With inter se:

    tigna bina inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

    maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

    disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

    Ov. M. 1, 712:

    saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7.—
    4.
    With cum:

    cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

    Vell. 2, 65, 1:

    legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

    id. 2, 110, 1:

    erat cum pede pes junctus,

    Ov. M. 9, 44:

    lecto mecum junctus in uno,

    id. H. 13, 117:

    digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

    id. F. 5, 433:

    lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

    Cels. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To harness, yoke, attach.
    (α).
    Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

    junge pares,

    i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

    nec jungere tauros norant,

    Verg. A. 8, 316:

    currus et quatuor equos,

    id. G. 3, 114:

    grypes equis,

    id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

    curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

    id. A. 7, 724:

    leones ad currum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    (β).
    Of a vehicle (rare):

    reda equis juncta,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

    Liv. 34, 1, 3:

    juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

    id. 42, 65, 3. —
    2.
    Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

    ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

    Stat. Th. 10, 733:

    parotidas suppuratas,

    Scrib. Comp. 206:

    oras (tumoris),

    Cels. 7, 17, 1:

    oras vulneris,

    id. 5, 4, 23 al. —
    3.
    Of lands, territories, etc.:

    juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

    adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

    juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

    id. M. 2, 132:

    quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

    fundos Apuliae,

    to add, join to, Petr. 77:

    longos jungere fines agrorum,

    Luc. 1, 167.—
    4.
    To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

    cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

    Just. 12, 13, 7:

    somnum morti,

    Petr. 79:

    vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

    Vell. 2, 65, 3:

    nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

    id. 2, 110, 5:

    junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

    laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

    to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

    si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

    Quint. 9, 4, 108.—
    5.
    Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

    cum juncti essent,

    Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

    exercitum Pompei sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    junctis exercitious,

    Vell. 2, 113, 1:

    cum collegae se junxisset,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

    Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

    Quint. 5, 11, 40.—
    6.
    To add, give in addition:

    commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

    Juv. 9, 89.—
    7.
    In mal. part.:

    corpora,

    Ov. M. 10, 464:

    turpia corpora,

    id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

    si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

    Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

    Venerem,

    Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

    cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

    omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

    an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

    sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

    indignationem conquestioni,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    plura crimina junguntur,

    are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

    cum impari,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    cum pare,

    Ov. F. 4, 98:

    alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 5, 3, 12:

    si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

    Juv. 6, 200:

    juncta puella viro,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

    Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

    variis albae junguntur columbac,

    Ov. H. 15, 37:

    unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

    ut quos certus amor junxit,

    Ov. M. 4, 156:

    amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

    puer puero junctus amicitia,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

    si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

    Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —
    2.
    Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

    pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    nova foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    cum Hispanis amicitiam,

    Just. 43, 5, 3:

    societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

    id. 22, 2, 6:

    foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

    Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

    juncta societas Hannibali,

    id. 24, 6:

    foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    jungendae societatis gratia,

    Just. 20, 4, 2.—
    3.
    Of words, etc., to join, unite.
    (α).
    Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

    jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 68:

    in jungendo aut in derivando,

    id. 8, 3, 31; so,

    juncta verba,

    Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—
    (β).
    To connect so as to sound agreeably:

    quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

    in opere male juncto,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

    causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

    junctissimus illi comes,

    most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

    principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

    their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jungo

  • 15 musso

    musso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. (depon. collat. form: discumbimus mussati, Varr. ap. Non. 249, 10) [root mu-, shut; Sanscr. mūkas, dumb; Gr. muaô, muôps; cf. mustêrion; Lat. mutus], to say in a low tone, to mutter, murmur; to be silent respecting a thing (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: mutio, murmuro).
    I.
    Lit.: mussare murmurare. Ennius: in occulto mussabant. Vulgo vero pro tacere dicitur, ut idem Ennius: non decet mussare bonos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 185; 348; 426;

    Trag. v. 432 Vahl.): soli Aetoli id decretum clam mussantes carpebant,

    Liv. 33, 31:

    flent maesti mussantque patres,

    Verg. A. 11, 454; Anthol. Lat. 1, 170, 108: aequum non est occultum id haberi, neque per metum mussari, to bear or brook in silence, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12: egomet mecum mussito: Bona [p. 1180] mea inhiant, id. Mil. 3, 1, 118:

    quidquid est, mussitabo potius quam inteream,

    keep it to myself, id. ib. 2, 3, 40:

    ergo si sapis, mussitabis,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 67.— Poet., of bees, to murmur, hum, Verg. G. 4, 188.—
    II.
    Transf., to be afraid to say or do any thing, to be in fear or uncertainty:

    mussat rex ipse Latinus, Quos generos vocet,

    i. e. deliberates in silence, Verg. A. 12, 657:

    dicere mussant,

    id. ib. 11, 345:

    medici,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1:

    juvencae,

    are silent, expect in silence, Verg. A. 12, 718.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > musso

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